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antagonism

intermediateB2

/æn'tæɡənɪzəm/ · an-tag-o-nism

Active opposition or hostility towards someone or something.

Meanings

nounformal

Active opposition or hostility towards someone or something.

کسی یا کسی چیز کے خلاف سرگرم مخالفت یا دشمنی۔

معارضت

mu'arizat

Synonyms

hostilityoppositionconflictدشمنیمخالفتخلاف

Antonyms

cooperationfriendshipallianceتعاوندوستیاتحاد

Common Collocations

  • antagonism between groups
  • personal antagonism
  • political antagonism

Example Sentences

There was clear antagonism between the two rival teams.

دونوں حریف ٹیموں کے درمیان واضح معارضت تھی۔

Dono̱ haṟeef teamo̱ ke darmiyan wazeh mu'arizat thi.

Her antagonism towards change made it difficult for the organization to progress.

تبدیلی کے لیے اس کی معارضت نے تنظیم کے ترقی کرنے میں مشکلات پیدا کیں۔

Tabdīlī ke liye us ki mu'arizat ne tanzīm ke taraqqī karne mein mushkilāt pāida kīn.

The antagonism displayed in the debate was unsettling.

بحث میں ظاہر کی گئی معارضت بے چینی پیدا کرنے والی تھی۔

Baḥs mein zahir kī ga'ī mu'arizat bechainī pāida karne waali thi.

Easily Confused With

antagonist:An antagonist is a person who opposes or fights against another, while antagonism refers to the state of opposition itself.

Word Family

antagonize
verbمُعَارَضَت کرنا
antagonistic
adjectiveمُعَارِض
antagonist
nounمُعَارِض

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of 'anti' meaning against and 'agon' relating to struggle, as in antagonism being a struggle against something.

Imagine two opposing teams battling in a sports arena, representing antagonism.

✍️ Urdu Poetry

دوشمنوں کی طرح، ہر دوستی کہاں ہے

Dushmano̱ ki tarah, har dosti kahā̃ hai

Like enemies, where is every friendship?

Unknown, Unverified

* Poetry attribution is AI-generated and may require verification.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

دشمن کا دشمن دوست ہوتا ہے

Dushman ka dushman dost hota hai

The enemy of my enemy is my friend.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Greek "antagonismos" — a struggle against

First known use: 19th century

The word evolved from Greek through Latin to denote opposition or hostility towards someone or something.