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authoritarianism

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/ɔːˌθɔːrəˈtɛərɪənɪzəm/ · au-thor-i-ta-ri-an-ism

A political system in which a single entity or leader holds absolute power and authority over the state, often suppressing individual freedoms.

Meanings

nounformal

A political system in which a single entity or leader holds absolute power and authority over the state, often suppressing individual freedoms.

ایک سیاسی نظام جس میں ایک واحد ہستی یا رہنما ریاست پر مکمل طاقت اور اختیار رکھتا ہے، اکثر انفرادی آزادیوں کو دباتا ہے۔

اختیاراتی نظام

ikhtiyaarati nizaam

Synonyms

oppressiondespotismtotalitarianismدبدبہآمریتتوتالیریزم

Antonyms

democracylibertarianismfreedomجمہوریتآزاد خیالیآزادی

Common Collocations

  • authoritarian regime
  • authoritarian rule
  • authoritarian government

Example Sentences

The rise of authoritarianism in the region has been a cause for concern among many citizens.

خطے میں اختیاراتی نظام کا عروج بہت سے شہریوں کے لیے تشویش کا باعث بن گیا ہے۔

Khayte mein ikhtiyaarati nizam ka urooj bohat se shehriyon ke liye tashweesh ka bayes ban gaya hai.

Authoritarianism often leads to the infringement of human rights.

اختیاراتی نظام اکثر انسانی حقوق کی پامالی کا باعث بنتا ہے۔

Ikhtiyaarati nizam aksar insani haqooq ki paamali ka bayes banta hai.

In an authoritarian regime, dissent is rarely tolerated.

ایک اختیاراتی حکومت میں اختلاف رائے کم ہی برداشت کیا جاتا ہے۔

Ek ikhtiyaarati hukumat mein ikhtilaaf raaye kam hi bardasht kiya jata hai.

Easily Confused With

authoritarian:Authoritarian refers to a system of governance or behavior, while authoritarianism is the overarching ideology behind such systems.

Word Family

authoritarian
adjectiveاختیاراتی
authorize
verbاختیار دینا
authority
nounاختیار

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of an author who controls the narrative – that's an authoritarian approach.

Imagine a single ruler holding a scepter, dictating laws to a crowd.

✍️ Urdu Poetry

آزادی کا کیا حال، غم نہیں ہمارا، / جبر و استبداد کی زندگی ہے یاراں بس.

Azadi ka kya haal, gham nahi hamara, / Jabir o istibdaad ki zindagi hai yaaraan bas.

What is the state of freedom, we have no sorrow, / It's only the life of oppression and despotism, my friends.

Unknown, Unverified

* Poetry attribution is AI-generated and may require verification.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

چوری کے آخری میں سب کو زنجیریں پڑتی ہیں۔

Chori ke aakhri mein sab ko zanjeerein padti hain.

At the end of theft, everyone gets chained.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Latin "authoritas" — authority, influence

First known use: 1940s

The term 'authoritarianism' emerged in the early 20th century, describing political systems that concentrate power in a leader or ruling elite, restricting individual freedoms.