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bystander

intermediateB1

/ˈbaɪˌstændər/ · by-stand-er

A person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part.

Meanings

nounformal

A person who is present at an event or incident but does not take part.

ایک شخص جو کسی واقعے یا حادثے کے دوران موجود ہوتا ہے لیکن حصہ نہیں لیتا۔

تماشا کرنے والا

tamāsha karne wāla

Formal: مشاہد

Synonyms

observerwitnessonlookerمشاہدگواہناظر

Antonyms

participantactorحصہ لینے والااداکار

Common Collocations

  • bystander effect
  • bystander intervention
  • innocent bystander

Example Sentences

The bystander witnessed the entire accident.

تماشا کرنے والے نے پورے حادثے کو دیکھا۔

tamāsha karne wāle ne pūre ḥādise ko dekha.

Many bystanders gathered around to see what was happening.

بہت سے تماشائی جمع ہوگئے تاکہ یہ دیکھ سکیں کہ کیا ہورہا ہے۔

bahut se tamāshāi jamā hogaye tāke yeh dekh sakain ke kyā ho raha hai.

It's crucial for bystanders to help in emergencies.

ہنگامی حالات میں تماشائیوں کا مدد کرنا ضروری ہے۔

hangāmī ḥālāt mein tamāshaīon kā madad karna zarūrī hai.

Easily Confused With

bystand:A 'bystand' is not a recognized term, while 'bystander' refers specifically to someone present at an event.

Word Family

bystanding
verbتماشا کرنا

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of a 'by' in 'bystander' signifying someone who is just by the side.

Imagine a crowd gathered around an accident, watching but not intervening.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

ڈوبتے کو تنکا پکڑانا

doobte ko tankā pakṛānā

A straw to a drowning person (helping someone in need).

📖 Etymology

Origin: Old English "bystanda" — one who stands by

First known use: 16th century

The term 'bystander' has been used since the 16th century to describe someone who is present but not actively involved.