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circulation

intermediateB1

/ˌsɜːr.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/ · cir-cu-la-tion

The act of moving around or the flow of something, such as blood in the body or currency in the economy.

Meanings

nounformal

The act of moving around or the flow of something, such as blood in the body or currency in the economy.

چیزوں کے گرد گزرنے یا بہاؤ کا عمل، جیسے جسم میں خون یا معیشت میں کرنسی کا بہاؤ۔

گردش

girdash

Synonyms

flowmovementrotationبہاؤحرکتچرخش

Antonyms

stagnationinactivityhaltرکاؤٹغفلتتوقف

Common Collocations

  • blood circulation
  • air circulation
  • cash circulation

Example Sentences

The circulation of blood in the body is essential for good health.

جسم میں خون کی گردش اچھی صحت کے لیے ضروری ہے۔

Jism mein khoon ki girdash achi sehat ke liye zaroori hai.

Improving air circulation can boost the indoor environment.

ہوا کی گردش کو بہتر بنانا اندرونی ماحول کو بہتر بنا سکتا ہے۔

Hawa ki girdash ko behtar banana andaroni mahol ko behtar bana sakta hai.

The circulation of currency is vital for a healthy economy.

معیشت میں کرنسی کی گردش صحت مند معیشت کے لیے انتہائی اہم ہے۔

Maeeshat mein currency ki girdash sehat mand maeeshat ke liye intehai ahem hai.

Easily Confused With

circulation vs. circulation:In this context, one refers to movement (e.g. blood) while the other refers to the distribution of information (e.g. newspaper circulation).

Word Family

circulate
verbپھیلنا
circular
adjectiveدایروی
circulator
nounگردش کرنے وال

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of a merry-go-round, where movement is continuous and circular.

Imagine blood flowing through veins or money exchanging hands.

✍️ Urdu Poetry

ہم اے دل گردشِ دوراں کے بھی ہارے نہیں دیکھ تو سکا ہے تُو سے کس کو کیا ہے آشیانہ

Hum ae dil girdish-e-douran ke bhi hare nahi Dekh tu sakaa hai tu se kis ko kiya hai aashiyana

We, O heart, have not lost to the turns of time; Look, whom have you sheltered?

Unknown, Unverified

* Poetry attribution is AI-generated and may require verification.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

جو گردش میں رہتا ہے، وہ کبھی نہیں تھکتا.

Jo girdish mein rehta hai, woh kabhi nahi thakta.

He who stays in circulation never tires.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Latin "circulatio" — a going around

First known use: 14th century

The word 'circulation' entered the English language in the late 14th century, mainly through Latin, describing the process of moving in a circle.