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consonant

beginnerA1

/ˈkɒnsənənt/ · con-so-nant

A consonant is a speech sound made by partially or completely blocking the air from flowing out of the mouth.

Meanings

nounformal

A consonant is a speech sound made by partially or completely blocking the air from flowing out of the mouth.

حرف سُخن وہ آواز ہے جو منہ سے ہوا کو جزوی یا مکمل طور پر روک کر پیدا کی جاتی ہے۔

حرف سُخن

harf sukhun

Synonyms

letterphonemespeech soundحرفآوازبولی

Antonyms

vowelخود آواز

Common Collocations

  • consonant clusters
  • voiced consonants
  • voiceless consonants

Example Sentences

In the English language, 'b', 'c', and 'd' are examples of consonants.

انگریزی زبان میں، 'ب'، 'س'، اور 'د' مثالیں ہیں حرف سُخن کی۔

Angrezi zuban mein, 'b', 's', aur 'd' misaalain hain harf sukhun ki.

The word 'cat' contains two consonants: 'c' and 't'.

الفاظ 'بلی' میں دو حرف سُخن شامل ہیں: 'ب' اور 'ل'۔

Alfaz 'billi' mein do harf sukhun shamil hain: 'b' aur 'l'.

Consonants can be voiced or voiceless depending on whether the vocal cords vibrate.

حروف سُخن آواز دار یا بے آواز ہو سکتے ہیں اس بات پر منحصر ہے کہ آیا آواز کی تاریں لرزتی ہیں یا نہیں.

Harf sukhun awaz daar ya be awaz ho sakte hain is baat par munsar hai ke aawaz ki taarain larzti hain ya nahi.

Easily Confused With

vowel:Vowels are speech sounds produced without any closure in the vocal tract, while consonants involve some form of closure.

Word Family

consonantal
adjectiveحرف سُخن والا

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

C for Consonant - Think of the closure needed to make the sound.

Imagine a door closing, symbolizing the blockage of air in consonants.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Latin "consonans" — sounding together

First known use: 14th century

The word evolved from the Latin term 'consonans', where 'con' means 'together' and 'sonare' means 'to sound'. It has been used in English since the 14th century.