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cynical

intermediateB2

/ˈsɪnɪkəl/ · cy-ni-cal

Believing that people are motivated purely by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity.

Meanings

adjectiveformal

Believing that people are motivated purely by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity.

یہ یقین کرنا کہ لوگ صرف اپنی خودغرضی کے تحت کام کرتے ہیں؛ انسانی نیک نیتی یا دیانت پر عدم اعتماد کرنا۔

بدگمان

badguman

Synonyms

skepticaljadedsardonicشکاکبددلطنزیہ

Antonyms

optimistictrustingnaiveپرامیدایماندارسادہ

Common Collocations

  • cynical remark
  • cynical attitude
  • cynical worldview

Example Sentences

Despite her cynical views on politics, she still voted in every election.

اپنی سیاست پر بدگمان خیالات کے باوجود، اس نے ہر انتخابات میں ووٹ دیا۔

Apni siyasat par badguman khayalat ke bawajood, us ne har intekhab mein vote diya.

His cynical humor often alienates his friends.

اس کا بدگمان مزاح اکثر اس کے دوستوں کو دور کر دیتا ہے۔

Us ka badguman mazaaq aksar us ke doston ko door kar deta hai.

She has become cynical after years of witnessing corruption.

کرپشن کا مشاہدہ کرنے کے بعد وہ بدگمان ہو گئی ہے۔

Corruption ka mushahida karne ke baad woh badguman ho gayi hai.

Easily Confused With

skeptical:Skeptical involves doubt but doesn’t imply a negative outlook like cynical does.

Word Family

cynicism
nounبدگمانی
cynic
nounبدگماں

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Cynical people often see the glass as half empty.

Imagine a person looking skeptically at a glass of water, questioning whether it is ever full.

✍️ Urdu Poetry

محبت کی باتیں تو سب کرتے ہیں،\nلیکن بدگمانی میں بیٹھے ہیں سب۔

Mohabbat ki baatein to sab karte hain,\nLekin badguman mein baithe hain sab.

Everyone talks about love,\nBut they all sit in cynicism.

Unknown, Unverified

* Poetry attribution is AI-generated and may require verification.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

نیک نیت، بدگمان نہیں ہوتی۔

Naik niyat, badguman nahi hoti.

A good intention does not harbor cynicism.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Greek "kynikos" — dog-like, from 'kynos' (dog)

First known use: 17th century

The term originated in ancient Greek philosophy, particularly associated with the Cynics who advocated for a life lived in accordance with nature, dismissing social conventions.