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discretionary

intermediateB2

/dɪˈskrɛʃəˌnɛri/ · dis-cre-ti-o-nar-y

Pertaining to the power or right to make decisions at one's own discretion.

Meanings

adjectiveformal

Pertaining to the power or right to make decisions at one's own discretion.

اپنی مرضی سے فیصلے کرنے سے متعلق.

اختیاری

ikhtiyaari

Synonyms

optionalvoluntarydiscretionalاختیاریذاتیمخصوص

Antonyms

mandatoryobligatorycompulsoryلازمیمجبوریہیج

Common Collocations

  • discretionary funding
  • discretionary authority
  • discretionary spending

Example Sentences

The committee has discretionary authority to approve the budget.

کمیٹی کے پاس بجٹ کو منظور کرنے کا اختیاری اختیار ہے.

Committee ke paas budget ko manzoor karne ka ikhtiyaari ikhtiyaar hai.

Employees may receive discretionary bonuses based on performance.

ملازمین کو کارکردگی کی بنیاد پر اختیاری بونس مل سکتے ہیں.

Mulazimeen ko karkardagi ki buniyad par ikhtiyaari bonus mil sakte hain.

The company allows discretionary spending for team-building activities.

کمپنی ٹیم کی تشکیل کے سرگرمیوں کے لیے اختیاری خرچ کی اجازت دیتی ہے.

Company team ki tashkeel ke sargarmi ke liye ikhtiyaari kharch ki ijaazat deti hai.

Easily Confused With

discretion:Discretion refers to the quality of having the freedom to decide what should be done in a particular situation, while discretionary pertains to actions taken at one's own discretion.

Word Family

discretion
nounاختیار
discretionary spending
nounاختیاری خرچ

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of 'discretionary' as deciding on your own terms.

Imagine a judge giving decisions freely based on their judgment.

✍️ Urdu Poetry

نہ مشورہ دیا نہ کچھ پوچھا، یہ کیسا اختیار ہے؟

Na mashwara diya na kuch poocha, yeh kaisa ikhtiyaar hai?

Neither advice was given nor anything asked, what kind of discretion is this?

Unknown, Unverified

* Poetry attribution is AI-generated and may require verification.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

اختیار سے ہی نتائج ہوتے ہیں.

Ikhtiyaar se hi nataij hote hain.

Results come from discretion.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Latin "discretio" — separation, distinction

First known use: 15th century

The word has evolved from the Latin 'discretio', referring to the act of distinguishing or choosing, to its current usage in English which denotes freedom to make decisions.