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earthquake

intermediateB2

/ˈɜːrθkweɪk/ · earth-quake

A sudden and violent shaking of the ground, often causing destruction.

Meanings

nounformal

A sudden and violent shaking of the ground, often causing destruction.

زمین کا اچانک اور شدید جھٹکا، جو اکثر تباہی کا باعث بنتا ہے۔

زلزلہ

zalzala

Synonyms

quaketremorshudderجھٹکاہڑتالکھچک

Antonyms

calmstabilitypeaceسکوناستحکامامن

Common Collocations

  • major earthquake
  • earthquake zone
  • earthquake damages

Example Sentences

The earthquake caused significant destruction in the city.

زلزلہ نے شہر میں بڑی تباہی مچائی۔

Zalzala ne shehar mein bari tabahi machai.

People were terrified during the earthquake.

زلزلے کے دوران لوگ خوفزدہ ہوگئے۔

Zalzale ke dauran log khufzada hogaye.

Seismologists study earthquakes to understand their causes.

زمین کی جھٹکوں کے مطالعہ کرنے والے زلزلے کی وجوہات کو سمجھنے کے لئے کام کرتے ہیں۔

Zameen ki jhatkon ke mutala karne wale zalzale ki wajahaat ko samajhne ke liye kaam karte hain.

Easily Confused With

aftershock:An aftershock is a smaller earthquake that follows the main shock.

Word Family

seismic
adjectiveزلزلی
quake
verbجھٹکا دینا
tremor
nounکھچک

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of the earth shaking when you hear 'earthquake'.

Imagine buildings shaking and people running during an earthquake.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

بوجھ برداشت نہیں کیا جا سکتا

bojh bardasht nahi kiya ja sakta

One cannot bear the burden.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Old English "eorþan cwic" — earth shake

First known use: 14th century

The term 'earthquake' originated from the combination of 'earth' and 'quake', with 'quake' meaning to shake, reflecting the phenomenon's nature.