📜

extant

intermediateB2

/ˈɛk.stænt/ · ex-tant

still in existence or functioning; surviving.

Meanings

adjectiveformal

still in existence or functioning; surviving.

ابھی بھی موجود یا کام کرنے والا؛ زندہ.

موجود

Maujood

Synonyms

survivingremainingcurrentباقیزندہموجودہ

Antonyms

extinctlostvanishedنایابغائبمؤفوت

Common Collocations

  • extant species
  • extant evidence
  • extant manuscripts

Example Sentences

Only a few extant copies of the ancient manuscript remain.

قدیم دستی خط کے صرف چند موجود نسخے باقی ہیں.

Qadeem dastakhat ke sirf chand maujood nuskhay baqi hain.

This book is one of the extant works of Shakespeare.

یہ کتاب شیکسپیئر کے موجود کاموں میں سے ایک ہے.

Yeh kitaab Shakespeare ke maujood kamon mein se aik hai.

Scientists are studying extant species to understand evolutionary processes.

سائنسدان موجودہ نوعوں کا مطالعہ کر رہے ہیں تاکہ ترقیاتی عمل کو سمجھ سکیں.

Scientists maujooda no'on ka mutaala kar rahe hain taake taraqqiati amal ko samajh saken.

Easily Confused With

existent:While both refer to something that exists, 'extant' usually refers to surviving objects or species, whereas 'existent' is a more general term.

Word Family

exist
verbموجود ہونا
existence
nounوجود
extinction
nounنایابی

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of 'extant' as 'existing' with a specific focus on survival.

Picture an ancient tree still standing tall amidst a forest of new growth.

✍️ Urdu Poetry

وقت کے ہاتھوں کچھ بقا کا راز نہیں ملتا، آہستہ آہستہ ہر چیز موجود رہتی ہے.

Waqt ke haathon kuch baqa ka raaz nahin milta, Aahista aahista har cheez maujood rahti hai.

The secrets of survival cannot be found in the hands of time, slowly, everything remains extant.

Unknown, Unverified

* Poetry attribution is AI-generated and may require verification.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

جو زندہ ہے وہی امید رکھتا ہے

Jo zinda hai wahi umeed rakhta hai

Only the one who is alive has hope.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Latin "exstans" — standing out, existing

First known use: 15th century

The word 'extant' evolved from the Latin 'exstans', which is the present participle of 'exstare', meaning to stand out or to exist. It has been used in English since the late 15th century.