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external

intermediateB1

/ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/ · ex-ter-nal

Relating to or located on the outside; outer.

Meanings

adjectiveformal

Relating to or located on the outside; outer.

باہر سے متعلق یا باہر واقع؛ خارجی۔

باہرونی

baharooni

Formal: خارجی

Synonyms

outeroutsidesuperficialباہرخارجیغیر اندرونی

Antonyms

internalinsideinnerاندرونیباہرداخلی

Common Collocations

  • external factors
  • external pressure
  • external appearance

Example Sentences

The external environment greatly affects our health.

باہرونی ماحول ہماری صحت پر بہت زیادہ اثر انداز ہوتا ہے۔

Baharooni mahol hamari sehat par bohot zyada asar andaaz hota hai.

The external features of the building are very modern.

عمارت کی باہرونی خصوصیات بہت جدید ہیں۔

Imarat ki baharooni khususiyaat bohot jadeed hain.

We need to consider external opinions before making a decision.

فیصلہ کرنے سے پہلے باہرونی آراء پر غور کرنا چاہیے۔

Faisla karne se pehle baharooni ara par ghor karna chahiye.

Easily Confused With

internal:Internal refers to something located within, contrasting with external which means outside.

Word Family

externalize
verbباہر نکالنا
externality
nounباہرونی چیز
externally
adverbباہر سے

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of 'external' as 'exit', indicating something that is outside.

Picture an outer wall of a building separating inside from outside.

✍️ Urdu Poetry

محبت کے نام پر باہرونوں کا کیا جواز ہوئی؟

Mohabbat ke naam par baharoonon ka kya jawaaz hui?

What justification do the outsiders have in the name of love?

Unknown, Unverified

* Poetry attribution is AI-generated and may require verification.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

باہر کا سفر کرنے پہچانتا ہے۔

Bahar ka safar karne pehchanta hai.

Traveling outside helps one recognize.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Latin "externus" — outside

First known use: 15th century

The word 'external' has evolved from the Latin term 'externus', which means 'outside'. It has maintained a consistent meaning related to the outer aspect of something through various languages.