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foundations

intermediateB2

/faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/ · found-a-tions

The lowest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level.

Meanings

nounformal

The lowest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level.

ایک عمارت کا کم سے کم بوجھ برداشت کرنے والا حصہ، جو عموماً زمین کے نیچے ہوتا ہے۔

بنیادیں

bunyadein

Synonyms

basesfootingssubstratumاساسبنیادپہلا پتھر

Antonyms

superstructureroofapexتعمیرچھتعروج

Common Collocations

  • building foundations
  • strong foundations
  • foundation layer

Example Sentences

The foundation of the building was damaged by water.

عمارت کی بنیاد پانی سے خراب ہو گئی تھی۔

Imarat ki buniyad pani se kharab ho gayi thi.

A strong foundation is essential for any construction project.

کسی بھی تعمیراتی منصوبے کے لیے مضبوط بنیاد ضروری ہے۔

Kisi bhi tameerati mansoobe ke liye mazboot buniyad zaroori hai.

They laid the foundations for a new school last year.

انہوں نے پچھلے سال ایک نئے اسکول کی بنیاد رکھی۔

Unhun ne pichle saal ek naye school ki buniyad rakhi.

Easily Confused With

foundation:Foundation refers to the singular form, while foundations refer to multiple supporting structures.

Word Family

foundational
adjectiveبنیادی
found
verbبنیاد رکھنا

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of the base of a building that supports everything above it.

Imagine a strong concrete slab as the foundation of a skyscraper.

✍️ Urdu Poetry

بنیاد محبت کی ہو تو آسمانوں تک جاتی ہے، بھیڑ میں بھی رہتا ہے یہ اکیلا چمکتا ستارہ۔

Bunyaad mohabbat ki ho to aasmanon tak jaati hai, Bheed mein bhi rehta hai ye akele chamakta sitara.

If the foundation is of love, it reaches the heavens, Even in a crowd, it shines brightly alone.

Unknown, Unverified

* Poetry attribution is AI-generated and may require verification.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

پہلا گام بڑا مشکل ہوتا ہے

Pehla qadam bara mushkil hota hai

The first step is the hardest.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Latin "fundatio" — act of founding

First known use: 14th century

The word 'foundation' has evolved from the Latin 'fundatio' which means the act of founding or establishing something.