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including

beginnerA1

/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ · in-clud-ing

used to specify that something is part of a whole.

daily business education literature

Meanings

prepositionformal

used to specify that something is part of a whole.

استعمال ہوتا ہے تاکہ یہ وضاحت کریں کہ کچھ ایک پورے کا حصہ ہے۔

شامل

shaamil

Synonyms

comprising containing encompassingشاملمتشکلبشمول

Antonyms

excluding omitting leaving outشامل نہ کرناخارج کرناچھوڑ دینا

Common Collocations

including but not limited to
including all members
including various subjects

Example Sentences

The conference will cover various topics, including technology and education.

کانفرنس مختلف موضوعات پر غور کرے گی، بشمول ٹیکنالوجی اور تعلیم۔

Conference mukhtalif mauzuaat par ghor kare gi, bishumul technology aur taleem.

Including everyone in the decision-making process is crucial.

فیصلہ سازی کے عمل میں ہر ایک کو شامل کرنا بہت اہم ہے۔

Faisla sazi ke amal mein har aik ko shaamil karna bohat ahem hai.

Including extra time in your schedule can help you manage stress.

اپنے شیڈول میں اضافی وقت شامل کرنا آپ کی تناؤ کا انتظام کرنے میں مددگار ہو سکتا ہے۔

Apne schedule mein izafi waqt shaamil karna aap ki tanav ka intizam karne mein madadgar ho sakta hai.

Easily Confused With

including (verb):To include means to contain or consider as part of a whole, while 'including' is the present participle form used to indicate something is part of a list or group.

💡 Memory Tip

Think of 'in' and 'clude' as 'in a group.'

Imagine a basket that is 'including' various fruits.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Latin "includere" — to shut in, to enclose

First known use: 14th century

The term 'including' evolved from the Latin word 'includere,' which means to enclose or contain something within.