less

beginnerA1

/lɛs/ · less

To a smaller degree or extent; not as much.

Meanings

adverbformal

To a smaller degree or extent; not as much.

چھوٹے درجے یا حد تک؛ اتنا نہیں۔

کم

kam

Synonyms

fewernot as muchlowerکمکم مقداربھی کم

Antonyms

moregreateradditionزیادہبڑےاضافہ

Common Collocations

  • less than
  • less important
  • less frequent

Example Sentences

I have less money than I did last month.

میرے پاس پچھلے مہینے کی بہ نسبت کم پیسے ہیں۔

Mere paas pichhle maheene ki bah nasbat kam paise hain.

She is less interested in sports than in art.

وہ کھیلوں میں آرٹ کی نسبت کم دلچسپی رکھتی ہے۔

Woh khelon mein art ki nasbat kam dilchaspi rakhti hai.

We need to consume less sugar for better health.

ہمیں صحت کی بہتری کے لیے کم شوگر استعمال کرنے کی ضرورت ہے۔

Humein sehat ki behtari ke liye kam sugar istemal karne ki zarurat hai.

Easily Confused With

lesser:Lesser refers to something smaller in size or degree, often used in comparative contexts, whereas less refers specifically to a smaller amount.

Word Family

lessen
verbکم کرنا

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of 'less' as the smallest part of a pie.

Imagine a pie cut into large and small pieces, with a focus on the smaller ones.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

کام چھوٹا ہو تو وقت نہیں لگتا۔

Kaam chhota ho to waqt nahi lagta.

A small task doesn’t take much time.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Old English "lǣs" — smaller in amount or degree

First known use: before 12th century

The word 'less' has been used since the early Old English period, deriving from 'lǣs' which means 'smaller.' It has maintained its form and meaning through the centuries.