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petrified

intermediateB2

/ˈpɛtrɪfaɪd/ · pet-ri-fied

so frightened that one is unable to move; terrified.

Meanings

adjectiveformal

so frightened that one is unable to move; terrified.

اتنا خوف زدہ کہ حرکت کرنے کی صلاحیت نہیں۔

پتھرائی

pathraai

Synonyms

terrifiedfrightenedscaredخوف زدہمتوحشپریشان

Antonyms

calmcomposedbraveپرامنٹھنڈابہادر

Common Collocations

  • petrified with fear
  • petrified expression
  • petrified silence

Example Sentences

She was petrified when she heard the sudden loud noise.

جب اس نے اچانک بلند آواز سنی تو وہ پتھرائی ہوئی تھی۔

Jab us ne achanak buland aawaaz suni to woh pathraai hui thi.

The children were petrified by the horror movie.

بچے اس خوفناک فلم سے پتھرائی ہوئے تھے۔

Bachay is khaufnaak film se pathraai hue thay.

He stood petrified as he witnessed the accident.

وہ حادثہ دیکھتے ہی پتھرائی کھڑا رہا۔

Woh haadsa dekhte hi pathraai khara raha.

Easily Confused With

terrified:While both refer to extreme fear, 'terrified' is more general, whereas 'petrified' emphasizes a state of not being able to move.
verbformal

to cause to change into stone; to fossilize.

پتھر میں تبدیل کرنے کے لیے۔

پتھر کرنا

pathar karna

Synonyms

fossilizecalcifyhardenسنگی کرناخود پتھر بناناقردی بنانا

Antonyms

softenmeltliquefyنرم کرناپگھلانارقیق کرنا

Common Collocations

  • petrified tree
  • petrified remains
  • petrified wood

Example Sentences

The scientist petrified the organic sample for study.

سائنسدان نے نامیاتی نمونہ کو مطالعہ کے لیے پتھر کیا۔

Scientist ne namiati namoona ko mutaala ke liye pathar kiya.

The process can petrify certain types of wood over thousands of years.

یہ عمل ہزاروں سال میں کچھ قسم کی لکڑی کو پتھر کر سکتا ہے۔

Yeh amal hazaron saal mein kuch qism ki lakri ko pathar kar sakta hai.

The heat and pressure can petrify the remains of living organisms.

گرمی اور دباؤ جانداروں کی باقیات کو پتھر کر سکتے ہیں۔

Garmi aur dabao jandaron ki baqiyat ko pathar kar sakte hain.

Easily Confused With

calcified:'Calcified' usually refers specifically to the accumulation of calcium salts in tissues, while 'petrified' implies a complete transformation into stone.

Word Family

petrification
nounپتھرائی
petrify
verbپتھر کرنا

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of being so scared that you feel like you're turned into stone.

Imagine a person standing frozen like a statue due to fear.

✍️ Urdu Poetry

کچھ یوں ہوا کہ ایک پل میں پتھر ہوں میں، اپنی محبت کی شدت سے پتھر ہوں میں۔

Kuch yun hua ke aik pal mein pathar hun main, apni mohabbat ki shiddat se pathar hun main.

Something happened that in a moment I am stone, because of the intensity of my love, I am stone.

Unknown, Unverified

* Poetry attribution is AI-generated and may require verification.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

جس کی نیند پتھرائی ہے، اُس کی جاگنا مشکل ہے۔

Jis ki neend pathraai hai, us ki jagna mushkil hai.

He who is petrified in sleep finds it hard to wake up.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Latin "petrificare" — to turn to stone

First known use: 15th century

The word 'petrified' originally refers to the process of organic material becoming stone-like, often used in geological contexts, but has also evolved to describe states of extreme fear or shock.