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shortage

intermediateB1

/ˈʃɔːrtɪdʒ/ · short-age

A situation in which there is not enough of something.

Meanings

nounformal

A situation in which there is not enough of something.

ایسی صورت حال جس میں کسی چیز کی مقدار ناکافی ہو۔

کمی

kami

Formal: نقص

Synonyms

deficiencylackinsufficiencyکمینقصکسر

Antonyms

surplusabundanceplentyزائدکافیفراوانی

Common Collocations

  • food shortage
  • water shortage
  • staff shortage

Example Sentences

There is a shortage of medical supplies in the hospital.

ہسپتال میں طبی سامان کی کمی ہے۔

Hospital mein tibbi samaan ki kami hai.

The region faces a severe shortage of clean water.

یہ علاقہ صاف پانی کی شدید کمی کا شکار ہے۔

Yeh ilaqa saaf pani ki shadeed kami ka shikar hai.

Due to the shortage of teachers, classes have been canceled.

اساتذہ کی کمی کی وجہ سے، کلاسیں منسوخ کر دی گئی ہیں۔

Asatza ki kami ki wajah se, classes mansukh kar di gayi hain.

Easily Confused With

shortage vs. surplus:While 'shortage' refers to a lack of something, 'surplus' means having more than is needed.

Word Family

short
adjectiveچھوٹا
shorten
verbچھوٹا کرنا

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of a basket that is short on apples.

Imagine an empty basket that should be filled with apples but has only a few.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Middle English "shortege" — the condition of being short

First known use: 15th century

The term has evolved from Middle English, where it indicated a deficiency or insufficiency.