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subdue

intermediateB1

/səbˈdjuː/ · sub-due

To bring under control, often by force; to overpower or suppress.

Meanings

verbformal

To bring under control, often by force; to overpower or suppress.

بنے یا طاقت کے ذریعے کنٹرول کرنا; دبانا یا روکنا.

غالب کرنا

ghalib karna

Formal: قابو کرنا

Synonyms

conquerovercomerestrainفتح کرناغالب آناروکنا

Antonyms

liberatefreeemancipateآزاد کرناچھوڑناخلاص کرنا

Common Collocations

  • subdue a rebellion
  • subdue emotions
  • subdue the enemy

Example Sentences

The army was able to subdue the insurgents quickly.

فوج نے باغیوں کو جلد ہی غالب کر لیا.

Fauj ne baghiyon ko jald hi ghalib kar liya.

She tried to subdue her feelings of anger.

اس نے اپنی غصہ کو دبانے کی کوشش کی.

Us ne apni gussa ko dabane ki koshish ki.

He managed to subdue his doubts before making a decision.

اس نے فیصلہ کرنے سے پہلے اپنے شکوک و شبہات کو دبانے میں کامیابی حاصل کی.

Us ne faisla karne se pehle apne shukuq-o-shubahaat ko dabane mein kamiyabi hasil ki.

Easily Confused With

conduce:While 'conduce' means to lead towards a result or bring about, 'subdue' involves control, suppression, or overcoming.

Word Family

subdued
adjectiveدبایا ہوا
subduer
nounغالب کرنے والا

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of 'sub' as below and 'due' as owed; when you subdue, you're bringing something under your control.

Visualize a lion taming its prey, asserting control over it.

✍️ Urdu Poetry

وہ فطرت کو غالب کرے، کھیل ٹھہر جائے کاش! خداوندی سے دور رہ کر، سب دھیان توڑ جائے.

Woh fitrat ko ghalib kare, khel thehar jaye kaash! Khudawandi se door reh kar, sab dhyaan tod jaye.

He who dominates nature may let the play stop; If only he stays away from divinity, all focus will break.

Unknown, Unverified

* Poetry attribution is AI-generated and may require verification.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

دبے کا کیا ہے، وہ تو جب چاہے پھٹ پڑتا ہے.

Dabey ka kya hai, woh to jab chahe phat padta hai.

What is the suppressed? It bursts forth whenever it wishes.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Latin "subdeuere" — to bring under, to conquer

First known use: 14th century

The term 'subdue' originated in the late 14th century, from Old French 'subduire' and derived from Latin 'subdeuere'. Its meaning has remained stable, referring to the act of bringing something under control.