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unbend

intermediateB2

/ʌnˈbɛnd/ · un-bend

To straighten something that has been bent; to relax or make straight again.

Meanings

verbformal

To straighten something that has been bent; to relax or make straight again.

کسی موڑی ہوئی چیز کو سیدھا کرنا؛ دوبارہ سیدھی حالت میں لانا۔

سیدھا کرنا

seedha karna

Formal: راست کرناColloquial: سیدھا کر دینا

Synonyms

straightenextendunfurluncurlسیدھا کرناپھیلاناتننا

Antonyms

bendcurveflexcrookموڑناخم دیناجھکانا

Common Collocations

  • unbend a wire
  • unbend a rod
  • unbend one's fingers
  • unbend a pipe

Example Sentences

He tried to unbend the twisted metal rod with his bare hands.

اس نے اپنے ننگے ہاتھوں سے مڑی ہوئی دھاتی سلاخ کو سیدھا کرنے کی کوشش کی۔

Us ne apne nange haathon se muri hui dhaati salaakh ko seedha karne ki koshish ki.

The heat from the flame helped her unbend the bent copper wire.

شعلے کی گرمی نے اسے مڑی ہوئی تانبے کی تار سیدھی کرنے میں مدد کی۔

Shu'ale ki garmi ne use muri hui tambe ki taar seedhi karne mein madad ki.

After the accident, the mechanic had to unbend the car's frame carefully.

حادثے کے بعد مکینک کو گاڑی کا ڈھانچہ احتیاط سے سیدھا کرنا پڑا۔

Hadse ke baad mechanic ko gaari ka dhaancha ehtiyaat se seedha karna para.

Easily Confused With

unfold:'Unfold' means to open out something folded flat, while 'unbend' refers to straightening something that is curved or bent.
unwind:'Unwind' refers to undoing a coil or spiral, whereas 'unbend' specifically means making a bent object straight.
verbliterary

To relax one's strict, formal, or reserved manner; to become more at ease and informal in behavior.

اپنے سخت، رسمی یا محفوظ انداز کو ڈھیلا چھوڑنا؛ رویے میں زیادہ آسان اور غیر رسمی ہو جانا۔

ڈھیلا پڑنا

dheela parna

Formal: تکلف ترک کرناColloquial: ٹھنڈا پڑنا

Synonyms

relaxloosen upunwindmellowthawsoftenسکون پانابے تکلف ہونانرم پڑنا

Antonyms

stiffentightenformalizetense uphardenاکڑناسخت ہوناتن جانا

Common Collocations

  • unbend in company
  • unbend with friends
  • begin to unbend
  • finally unbend
  • refuse to unbend
  • unbend one's manner

Example Sentences

After a few hours at the party, even the stern professor began to unbend.

پارٹی میں چند گھنٹوں کے بعد، سخت مزاج پروفیسر بھی ڈھیلا پڑنے لگا۔

Party mein chand ghanton ke baad, sakht mizaaj professor bhi dheela parne laga.

She rarely unbends with strangers, but with close friends she is warm and funny.

وہ شاذ و نادر ہی اجنبیوں کے ساتھ بے تکلف ہوتی ہے، لیکن قریبی دوستوں کے ساتھ وہ گرمجوش اور خوش مزاج ہے۔

Woh shaaz-o-nadir hi ajnabion ke saath be-takalluf hoti hai, lekin qarebi doston ke saath woh garmjosh aur khushmizaaj hai.

It took years before the old general would unbend enough to laugh at himself.

بوڑھے جرنیل کو اپنے آپ پر ہنسنے کی حد تک ڈھیلا پڑنے میں برسوں لگ گئے۔

Burhay general ko apne aap par hansne ki had tak dheela parne mein barson lag gaye.

The informal picnic gave the manager a chance to unbend and enjoy time with the team.

غیر رسمی سیر نے مینیجر کو ٹیم کے ساتھ وقت گزارنے اور بے تکلف ہونے کا موقع دیا۔

Ghair-rasmi sair ne manager ko team ke saath waqt guzarne aur be-takalluf hone ka mauka diya.

Easily Confused With

unwind:'Unwind' often implies releasing stress or tension through a leisure activity, while 'unbend' specifically refers to relaxing one's rigid or formal social manner.
thaw:'Thaw' metaphorically suggests moving from coldness or hostility to warmth; 'unbend' implies releasing stiffness in manner without necessarily implying prior hostility.
verbtechnical

(Nautical) To unfasten or detach a sail or rope from its mast, yard, or other fitting.

(بحری اصطلاح) بادبان یا رسی کو اس کے ڈنڈے، چھڑ یا دوسرے آلے سے کھول کر الگ کرنا۔

کھول دینا

khol dena

Formal: جدا کرنا

Synonyms

unfastendetachloosencast offالگ کرناکھولناڈھیلا کرنا

Antonyms

bendfastenattachsecureباندھناجوڑنامحکم کرنا

Common Collocations

  • unbend a sail
  • unbend a cable
  • unbend a rope
  • unbend the rigging

Example Sentences

The crew was ordered to unbend the mainsail before entering the harbor.

عملے کو بندرگاہ میں داخل ہونے سے پہلے مرکزی بادبان کھولنے کا حکم دیا گیا۔

Amle ko bandargaah mein daakhil hone se pehle markazi baadban kholne ka hukm diya gaya.

In stormy weather, it is safest to unbend all extra rigging.

طوفانی موسم میں تمام اضافی رسیاں کھول دینا سب سے محفوظ ہوتا ہے۔

Toofaani mausam mein tamam izaafi rassiyan khol dena sab se mehfooz hota hai.

The old sailor knew exactly how to unbend a rope without tangling it.

بوڑھے ملاح کو بالکل معلوم تھا کہ رسی کو الجھائے بغیر کیسے کھولنا ہے۔

Burhay mallah ko bilkul maloom tha ke rassi ko uljhaye baghair kaise kholna hai.

Easily Confused With

unfurl:'Unfurl' means to open out or spread a rolled or folded sail or flag, while 'unbend' in nautical terms means to detach or disconnect a sail or rope entirely.

Word Family

bend
verb / nounموڑنا / موڑ
unbending
adjectiveغیر لچکدار / سخت
unbendingly
adverbسختی سے / بے لچک انداز میں
bent
adjective / past participleمڑا ہوا
bending
gerund / adjectiveموڑنے والا / جھکنا

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of 'un-' as 'undo' and 'bend' as a curve — to UNBEND is to UNDO a BEND. Figuratively, a 'bent' person is stiff and rigid; to 'unbend' them is to straighten out their stiffness.

Picture a very stiff, formally dressed officer at a dinner party, arms rigid and face stern — then imagine someone cracks a joke, and the officer's posture slowly relaxes, his arms uncross, and he finally smiles. That moment of release is 'unbending'.

✍️ Urdu Poetry

سخت دل کو جب کبھی فرصت ملی، وہ بھی پگھلا سرد موسم میں بھی آخر پھول کھلتا ہی رہا

Sakht dil ko jab kabhi fursat mili, woh bhi pighla Sard mausam mein bhi aakhir phool khilta hi raha

When even the hardest heart found a moment's rest, it too melted; Even in cold seasons, the flower kept on blooming at last.

Unknown, Unverified

* Poetry attribution is AI-generated and may require verification.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

جو جھکتا ہے وہ بچتا ہے

Jo jhukta hai woh bachta hai

He who bends (is flexible) survives — implying that rigidity is dangerous and flexibility is wisdom.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Old English / Middle English "un- + bendan" — to reverse bending; un- (prefix meaning reversal) + bend (to curve or bow)

First known use: 14th century

The word 'unbend' evolved from Old English roots, combining the negating/reversing prefix 'un-' with 'bend' (from Old English 'bendan', meaning to constrain or curve). Originally used in literal nautical and physical senses — sailors would 'unbend' ropes or sails to detach or slacken them. By the 17th and 18th centuries, the figurative sense of relaxing one's rigid or formal manner became common in literary English.