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depress

intermediateB2

/dɪˈprɛs/ · de-press

To make someone feel sad or dispirited.

Meanings

verbformal

To make someone feel sad or dispirited.

کسی کو اداس یا مایوس محسوس کرانا۔

افسردہ کرنا

afsurdah karna

Synonyms

saddendiscouragedisheartenاداس کرنامایوس کرنابوجھل کرنا

Antonyms

cheerupliftinspireخوش کرناحوصلہ دیناحوصلہ افزائی کرنا

Common Collocations

  • depressing news
  • depress the economy
  • depress someone's spirits

Example Sentences

The news of the tragedy began to depress everyone in the room.

سانحے کی خبر نے کمرے میں موجود ہر ایک کو افسردہ کرنا شروع کر دیا۔

Saanhay ki khabar ne kamray mein maujood har aik ko afsurdah karna shuru kar diya.

Long periods of isolation can depress one's mental health.

تنہائی کے طویل ادوار کسی کی ذہنی صحت کو افسردہ کر سکتے ہیں۔

Tanhai ke taweel adwar kisi ki zehni sehat ko afsurdah kar sakte hain.

They felt that the lack of support from friends would depress their motivation.

ان کا خیال تھا کہ دوستوں کی حمایت کی کمی ان کی ترغیب کو افسردہ کر دے گی۔

Un ka khayal tha ke doston ki himayat ki kami un ki targhib ko afsurdah kar degi.

Easily Confused With

suppress:To suppress means to forcibly put an end to something, whereas to depress refers to making someone feel sad.

Word Family

depression
nounافسردگی
depressive
adjectiveافسردہ
depressant
nounافسردہ کرنے والا

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of pressing down a spring to remember 'depress'.

Picture a deflated balloon to represent a feeling of sadness.

✍️ Urdu Poetry

دیکھو تو دشتِ وحشت میں کیا گزرتی ہے، گزرنے والوں کی حالت تو افسردہ ہے۔

Dekho to dasht-e-wahshat mein kya guzarti hai, guzarne walon ki halat to afsurdah hai.

Look at what passes in the desert of horror, the state of those who pass is indeed depressed.

Unknown, Unverified

* Poetry attribution is AI-generated and may require verification.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

آؤ ٹوٹے دل کی شمولیت کریں۔

Aao toote dil ki shamilat karein.

Let's include the broken heart.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Latin "deprimere" — to press down

First known use: 14th century

The word 'depress' originates from the Latin word 'deprimere', which means to press down. It evolved through Old French into Middle English, where it was used to describe the act of pressing down physically or emotionally.