⚖️

penalty

intermediateB1

/ˈpɛnəlti/ · pen-al-ty

A punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract.

Meanings

nounformal

A punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract.

ایک ایسی سزا جو کسی قانون، قاعدہ یا معاہدہ کی خلاف ورزی کرنے پر عائد کی جاتی ہے۔

سزا

saza

Synonyms

punishmentsanctionpenaltyسزاجرمعزت

Antonyms

rewardincentiveانعامترغیب

Common Collocations

  • impose a penalty
  • face a penalty
  • penalty for violation

Example Sentences

He received a penalty for speeding.

اسے تیز رفتاری کی وجہ سے سزا ملی۔

Usay teez raftari ki wajah se saza mili.

The company faces a penalty for not following safety regulations.

کمپنی کو حفاظتی قوانین کی عدم پابندی پر سزا کا سامنا ہے۔

Company ko hifazati qawaid ki adam pabandi par saza ka samna hai.

The penalty for cheating on the exam can be severe.

امتحان میں دھوکہ دہی کی سزا سخت ہو سکتی ہے۔

Imtihan mein dhoka dene ki saza sakht ho sakti hai.

Easily Confused With

punishment:Penalty typically refers to a legal or formal consequence, while punishment can be more general.

Word Family

penal
adjectiveسزا کا
penalize
verbسزا دینا

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of 'penalty' as 'pen' + 'alty', where the pen stands for writing rules that impose consequences.

Imagine a gavel striking down to impose a penalty in a courtroom.

✍️ Urdu Poetry

سزا کی بھینٹ چڑھتے ہیں سب اپنے اعمال کے ساتھ، اللہ نے سب کو دی ہیں اپنی حقیقت کے ساتھ۔

Saza ki bhent charhte hain sab apne aamal ke saath, Allah ne sab ko di hain apni haqiqat ke saath.

Everyone faces their penalty according to their deeds, God has given each their reality.

Unknown, Unverified

* Poetry attribution is AI-generated and may require verification.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

جس کا کام اسی کو ساجھے

Jis ka kaam usi ko saajhe

You reap what you sow.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Latin "poena" — punishment

First known use: 15th century

The term evolved in Middle English from the Old French word 'penalite' which came from Latin 'poenalis' pertaining to punishment.