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shortfall

intermediateB1

/ˈʃɔːrt.fɔːl/ · short-fall

a situation where the amount available is less than what is needed or expected.

Meanings

nounformal

a situation where the amount available is less than what is needed or expected.

ایسی صورت حال جہاں دستیاب مقدار کی توقع سے کم ہو یا ضروریات پوری نہ ہوں۔

کمی

kami

Formal: کمی

Synonyms

deficitshortageinsufficiencyکمیکمیابیگونجائش کی کمی

Antonyms

surplusexcessabundanceزیادیفاضلوفور

Common Collocations

  • budget shortfall
  • financial shortfall
  • shortfall in revenue

Example Sentences

The company reported a shortfall in its annual revenue.

کمپنی نے اپنی سالانہ آمدنی میں کمی رپورٹ کی۔

Company ne apni saalana aamdan mein kami report ki.

The project's budget will face a shortfall if we do not get additional funding.

اگر ہمیں مزید مالی امداد نہیں ملتی تو پروجیکٹ کے بجٹ میں کمی ہو جائے گی۔

Agar humein mazeed mali imdad nahi milti to project ke budget mein kami ho jayegi.

The agency is grappling with a significant shortfall in resources.

ایجنسی وسائل کی بڑی کمی میں مبتلا ہے۔

Agency wasail ki bari kami mein mubtala hai.

Easily Confused With

short:Short refers to a small length or extent, while shortfall refers specifically to a deficiency.

Word Family

short
adjectiveچھوٹا
fall
verbگرنا

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of a 'short' amount of something that 'falls' below what is expected.

Imagine a graph showing an income line that dips below the expected level.

✍️ Urdu Poetry

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

ہاتھ کی کمی زبان کی کمی نہیں ہوتی

Haath ki kami zuban ki kami nahi hoti

A shortage of hands is not a shortage of words.

📖 Etymology

Origin: English "short + fall" — to fall short or to be less than expected

First known use: 20th century

The term has evolved in usage within financial and business contexts to describe a deficiency or deficit.