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swear

intermediateB1

/swɛə/ · swear

To make a solemn promise, typically to tell the truth or to commit to an action.

Meanings

verbformal

To make a solemn promise, typically to tell the truth or to commit to an action.

ایک سنجیدہ وعدہ کرنا، عام طور پر سچ بتانے یا کسی عمل کی پابندی کرنے کے لیے۔

قسم کھانا

qism khana

Formal: حلف

Synonyms

pledgevowtestifyحلف اٹھاناعہد کرناشہادت دینا

Antonyms

denyrenounceabjureانکار کرناتردید کرناچھوڑ دینا

Common Collocations

  • swear an oath
  • swear allegiance
  • swear to tell the truth

Example Sentences

He had to swear to tell the truth in court.

اسے عدالت میں سچ بتانے کی قسم اٹھانی پڑی۔

Usay adalat mein sach batane ki qism uthani pari.

She swore she would complete the project on time.

اس نے قسم کھائی کہ وہ منصوبہ وقت پر مکمل کرے گی۔

Us ne qism khayi keh woh mansooba waqt par mukammal kare gi.

He swore by his honor that he would keep the secret.

اس نے اپنی عزت کی قسم کھائی کہ وہ راز رکھے گا۔

Us ne apni izzat ki qism khayi keh woh raaz rakhe ga.

Easily Confused With

swear word:A 'swear word' is a profanity or curse, while 'swear' in its basic form does not inherently carry a negative connotation.

Word Family

sworn
verbقسم کھایا
oath
nounحلف

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of 'swearing' as making a vow that requires serious commitment.

Imagine someone holding a Bible and taking an oath in a courtroom.

✍️ Urdu Poetry

عقدِ وفا میں ہوا سچ کا حلف، یہ دل کی تھی کیسی مہلک جہت

Aqd-e-wafa mein hua sach ka hulf, yeh dil ki thi kaisi mahlak jihaat

In the bond of fidelity, an oath of truth was taken; what a perilous dimension of the heart!

Unknown, Unverified

* Poetry attribution is AI-generated and may require verification.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

قسمیں توڑنا اچھا نہیں ہے

Qismen todna acha nahi hai

Breaking oaths is not good.

📖 Etymology

Origin: Old English "sweoran" — to take an oath, to declare

First known use: circa 1000

The word has evolved from its Old English roots, maintaining its meanings related to oath-taking and cursing.