⚔️

war

beginnerA2

/wɔːr/ · war

A state of armed conflict between nations, states, or groups, typically involving organized fighting, destruction, and significant loss of life.

Meanings

nounformal

A state of armed conflict between nations, states, or groups, typically involving organized fighting, destruction, and significant loss of life.

ملکوں، ریاستوں یا گروہوں کے درمیان مسلح تصادم کی کیفیت، جس میں منظم لڑائی، تباہی اور کثیر جانی نقصان شامل ہو۔

جنگ

jang

Formal: حربColloquial: لڑائی

Synonyms

conflictcombatwarfarebattlehostilitiesarmed strugglestrifeجنگلڑائیمعرکہتصادمپیکارحرب

Antonyms

peacetruceharmonyceasefirearmisticeامنصلحآشتیجنگ بندیسکون

Common Collocations

  • declare war
  • civil war
  • world war
  • war crimes
  • war zone
  • at war
  • wage war
  • cold war
  • go to war
  • war effort

Example Sentences

The two countries have been at war for over a decade.

دونوں ممالک ایک دہائی سے زیادہ عرصے سے جنگ میں ہیں۔

Donon mumaalik ek dahai se zyada arse se jang mein hain.

World War II caused unprecedented destruction across Europe and Asia.

دوسری عالمی جنگ نے یورپ اور ایشیا میں بے مثال تباہی مچائی۔

Doosri aalmi jang ne Europe aur Asia mein be-misal tabahi machai.

The government was forced to declare war after repeated attacks on the border.

سرحد پر بار بار حملوں کے بعد حکومت کو جنگ کا اعلان کرنا پڑا۔

Sarhad par baar baar hamlon ke baad hukoomat ko jang ka ailaan karna para.

War leaves behind not just ruins but also broken families and shattered lives.

جنگ صرف کھنڈرات ہی نہیں بلکہ ٹوٹے ہوئے خاندان اور بکھری ہوئی زندگیاں بھی چھوڑ جاتی ہے۔

Jang sirf khandarat hi nahin balki toote hue khandan aur bikhari hui zindagiyan bhi chhor jati hai.

Easily Confused With

battle:'Battle' refers to a single specific armed encounter or fight, while 'war' is a prolonged state of armed conflict comprising many battles.
conflict:'Conflict' is broader and can refer to any disagreement or struggle, not necessarily armed; 'war' specifically implies large-scale organized violence.
fight:'Fight' can be a small personal altercation; 'war' is a large-scale, organized, prolonged armed confrontation between nations or groups.
nouninformal

A prolonged and intense struggle or campaign against something harmful or undesirable, used metaphorically.

کسی نقصاندہ یا ناپسندیدہ چیز کے خلاف طویل اور شدید جدوجہد یا مہم، مجازی معنوں میں استعمال۔

جنگ

jang

Formal: مہمColloquial: جنگ

Synonyms

campaigncrusadestrugglebattlefightdriveمہمجدوجہدکوششلڑائی

Antonyms

acceptancesurrenderinactionpassivityقبولیتہتھیار ڈالنابے عملیسکوت

Common Collocations

  • war on drugs
  • war on poverty
  • war on terror
  • price war
  • trade war
  • culture war
  • star wars

Example Sentences

The government launched a war on drugs to combat addiction in society.

حکومت نے معاشرے میں نشے کی لت سے نمٹنے کے لیے منشیات کے خلاف جنگ چھیڑ دی۔

Hukoomat ne muashere mein nashe ki lat se niptne ke liye manshiyat ke khilaf jang chher di.

The two companies waged a price war, slashing costs to attract customers.

دونوں کمپنیوں نے گاہکوں کو راغب کرنے کے لیے قیمتوں میں کمی کر کے ایک قیمتی جنگ چھیڑ دی۔

Donon companies ne gahkon ko raghib karne ke liye qeematon mein kami kar ke ek qeemati jang chher di.

She fought a personal war against illness for many years before recovering.

اس نے صحت یاب ہونے سے پہلے کئی سالوں تک بیماری کے خلاف ذاتی جنگ لڑی۔

Us ne sehat yab hone se pehle kai salon tak bimari ke khilaf zaati jang lari.

Easily Confused With

campaign:'Campaign' is a more neutral and organized effort toward a goal; 'war' (metaphorical) emphasizes intensity, urgency, and opposition.
verbformal

To engage in or carry on a war; to be in a state of conflict or opposition with someone or something.

جنگ کرنا یا جنگ میں مشغول ہونا؛ کسی کے ساتھ تصادم یا مخالفت کی حالت میں ہونا۔

جنگ کرنا

jang karna

Formal: حرب کرناColloquial: لڑنا

Synonyms

fightbattlecombatclashstrugglecontendلڑنامقابلہ کرناجنگ کرنامزاحمت کرنا

Antonyms

make peacereconcilenegotiatesurrenderconcedeصلح کرنامصالحت کرناہتھیار ڈالناسمجھوتہ کرنا

Common Collocations

  • war against injustice
  • warring factions
  • warring nations
  • war with oneself

Example Sentences

The two tribes have been warring against each other for generations.

دونوں قبیلے نسل در نسل ایک دوسرے سے جنگ کرتے آ رہے ہیں۔

Donon qabeelay nasl dar nasl ek doosre se jang karte aa rahe hain.

His mind was warring between duty and desire.

اس کا ذہن فرض اور خواہش کے درمیان الجھا ہوا تھا۔

Us ka zehen farz aur khwahish ke darmiyan uljha hua tha.

Nations that war for territory often lose more than they gain.

وہ قومیں جو زمین کے لیے جنگ کرتی ہیں اکثر کماتی کم اور گنواتی زیادہ ہیں۔

Woh qaumain jo zameen ke liye jang karti hain aksar kamati kam aur ganwati zyada hain.

Easily Confused With

fight:'Fight' as a verb can describe any small physical or verbal confrontation; 'war' as a verb implies a large-scale, sustained armed conflict.
argue:'Argue' means to dispute verbally; 'war' implies physical and often fatal conflict.

Word Family

warfare
nounطرزِ جنگ / جنگ کاری
warlike
adjectiveجنگجویانہ
warrior
nounجنگجو / سپاہی
wartime
nounجنگ کا زمانہ
warring
adjectiveباہم برسرِ پیکار
warhead
nounوار ہیڈ / بم کا سرا
warlord
nounجنگی سردار
postwar
adjectiveبعد از جنگ
prewar
adjectiveقبل از جنگ
civil war
nounخانہ جنگی

See Also

💡 Memory Tip

Think of 'WAR' as 'Wounds, Agony, Ruin' — three things war always brings. The Urdu word 'جنگ' (jang) sounds like a loud 'clang' of swords clashing.

Picture two armies of soldiers facing each other on a vast battlefield, swords raised, smoke filling the sky — the very image that the word 'war' and its Urdu equivalent 'جنگ' evoke.

✍️ Urdu Poetry

جنگ میں کون جیتا کون ہارا یہ نہ پوچھو دیکھو کتنے گھر اجڑے، کتنی آنکھیں تارا تارا

Jang mein kaun jeeta kaun hara yeh na poochho Dekho kitne ghar ujre, kitni aankhein tara tara

Ask not who won and who lost in the war, Look at how many homes were ruined, how many eyes were shattered into stars.

Unknown, Unverified

* Poetry attribution is AI-generated and may require verification.

🗣️ Urdu Proverb

جنگ میں سب جائز ہے

Jang mein sab jaiz hai

All is fair in war. (Equivalent to the English 'All is fair in love and war')

📖 Etymology

Origin: Old North French / Proto-Germanic "werre (Old North French), *werra (Proto-Germanic)" — confusion, discord, strife

First known use: 12th century

The word 'war' entered Middle English around the 12th century from Old North French 'werre', which itself derived from a Frankish or Proto-Germanic root *werra meaning 'strife' or 'confusion'. It replaced the Old English term 'gewinn' (struggle, strife). The word evolved through centuries of military conflicts in Europe and is now universally recognized as the primary term for large-scale armed conflict between nations or groups.